by Eilene Verret
One of the most often overlooked necessities in running a
practice is effective employee performance management,
and the reason why is simple. Both doctors and
employees look at the entire performance management process as
a negative, when in fact it can be such a useful tool for everyone.
Why is it so important to put an effective performance management
process in place? As a doctor or a manager, you will
immediately gain the trust and respect of your team. Your
employees will have a clear idea of what you expect, and you will
be seen as an effective leader. Over time, this will increase
employee job satisfaction and the team will become stronger,
more effective and committed to doing not just a good job, but
a phenomenal job.
Timely and accurate staff evaluations are critical in successfully
implementing a performance management plan. Employees want
to know how they are doing. It gives them the opportunity to gain
the confidence needed to continually improve performance and
exceed your expectations. It also gives you the opportunity to mentor
your team members, and if somebody is not the right fit for
your practice, they will ultimately terminate themselves.
We recommend an evaluation after the first 90 days of employment
and then, annually on an employee’s anniversary. The most
common mistake is to only conduct an evaluation when you are
not happy with a team member’s performance. This is why performance
evaluations have received a bad reputation over the years.
Don’t set your team, or even worse, your practice, up for failure!
Maintain consistent communication with each team member
including both positive and negative reinforcement.
It is easy to forget the positives when negatives quickly overshadow
them. During the year, we recommend you maintain a
separate electronic file for each team member. It takes no time
at all to add quick bullet points to a document as soon as they
occur. How else will you remember that great marketing idea
your treatment coordinator came up with in the morning huddle
back in January? What about the parent who told you how
patient and kind your assistant was when her daughter was not
being cooperative? Without the file, it’s difficult to remember
those items eight months later when it is evaluation time.
While nobody wants to conduct a negative evaluation, we
all recognize these are impossible to ignore. We have found that
the best process to follow is progressive discipline. There are
several steps to this form of counseling, and remember you are
never required to utilize all of the steps. However, it is always
best to relay your discipline process clearly to the team members
upon hire.
The first step we recommend is simply verbal counseling
during the course of a normal day. It should be ongoing, positive
and/or negative verbal feedback during the workday. This
expresses your expectations clearly, but shows the employee that
you have confidence in him or her. If you continue to see no
improvement, the second recommended step would be an oral
warning. This warning would be conducted in private, which
reinforces the prior verbal counseling and gets the employee’s
attention. If the oral warning is not successful or you feel the
verbal counseling should have corrected the behavior, we
strongly recommend going forward with a written warning.
This step should never be skipped unless it is gross misconduct,
such as theft or drug use, which in most cases should result in
immediate termination.
A common evaluation form, which we utilize at Ortho-
Synetics is referred to as the Employee Performance Improvement
Plan (EPIP). This form not only describes the incident that
occurred and the policies/conduct standard(s) violated, but it
allows you to set measurable and achievable performance
improvement goals and determine how the supervisor will help
the employee succeed and reach those established goals. We often
hear doctors say, “My office manager has a negative attitude.”
Don’t focus on the employee’s negative attitude, as attitudes are
subjective and impossible to measure. Instead, state the specific
incident and demonstrate how the employee’s job performance
was affected by the negative attitude.
Always designate how much time the employee has to
improve his or her job performance, and be clear on what disciplinary
action will result if the employee does not improve
within the agreed timeframe. Follow up with the employee on
a determined date to review the employee’s progress. Even if
the employee is performing above your expectation at that
time, you made a commitment to meet with them again, so
follow through!
If you have followed the progressive discipline steps, and the
performance is still not up to par, then you can feel confident in
your decision to either suspend or terminate that team member.
If you decide to suspend an employee, it should be without pay.
Set forth the expectation that the employee should return to
work committed to improved job performance or he or she
should not return at all.
If you have to terminate a team member, there is a simple
five-step method we utilize.
- The As You Know Statement – refer to the last disciplinary
meeting
- The At That Time Statement – review truth and consequences
- The Since Then Statement – re-communicate his or her
failure to perform
- The Therefore/Announcement Statement – inform employee
of termination
- The Final Pay/Benefit Follow Up Statement – inform of
the next step for pay and benefits
Whenever possible, terminate employees late in the day and
in a private location. This will help reduce embarrassment and
humiliation, as well as the chance of workplace violence.
Terminate immediately after the final conduct violation has
occurred, and do not put it off until another day. Have a supervisor
present to act as a witness both during and immediately
following the termination.
It is important to maintain your team’s morale after termination.
Notify your team of the termination at the very beginning
of the next workday. Briefly state the facts. For example: “Sarah
was terminated for violation of a conduct standard.” Be careful
not to answer questions specific to the reason for the termination,
as it might violate the former employee’s privacy. Reassure
your team that if there were any performance issues with them
individually, they would have been addressed already during
their performance evaluations. Invite the team to discuss their
own job performance with you privately if they are still concerned.
You might be surprised that the team might actually be
relieved by the termination. After all, employers don’t terminate
employees; employees terminate themselves.
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