In March 2012 OraMetrix, maker of SureSmile
orthodontic treatment system released a new version
of SureSmile to its community of orthodontists
worldwide. The latest release, SureSmile 6.0 takes
orthodontic treatment planning to a new level
enabling orthodontists to plan treatment with the 3D models
that include highly accurate tooth crowns, roots and the supporting
bones. Orthotown spoke with Chief Technology Officer
Phil Getto to learn more.
What is SureSmile?
Getto: First released commercially in 2004, SureSmile is a
computer-based orthodontic treatment planning system that
enables orthodontists to use optical or cone beam CT scans to
create 3D models of patients’ teeth. The orthodontist plans
treatment, supported by technicians in the SureSmile Digital
Lab, by moving teeth in three planes of space to their optimal
positions. A robot then uses the plan to create custom wires with
bends to .10 mm of precision. The wire is sent to the orthodontist
to place. SureSmile has been shown to straighten teeth in a
third less time than traditional orthodontics.
SureSmile 6.0 refers to the most recent release of
SureSmile, which for the first time includes the ability to plan
treatment with models that show the position of tooth roots in
the alveolar bone. SureSmile is the only orthodontic tool to
provide this capability.
What are the most significant innovations in
SureSmile 6.0?
Getto: Of the over 50 enhancements in this version, the
three most significant are:
Root Position in Bone: Doctors can now visualize solid models
of tooth roots with respect to the supporting bone and to
plan treatment targeting specific root positions within the bone.
Restorative Features: Doctors can now easily incorporate
restorative plans into their models and adjust for changes in
tooth shape and size.
Simplification: Doctors find SureSmile easier to use with
the new tools to simplify workflow including checklists and
guided planning.
What has changed that has made this capability to
model tooth root in bone possible?
Getto: CBCT changed the playing field. With a CBCT scan
taking just a few seconds, doctors have much more information
about a patient’s anatomy; information that is not available from
optical scanning alone. In 2005 we made the strategic decision
to develop the tools required to create tooth models from
CBCT. With these tools we are able to provide orthodontists a
richer, more comprehensive model of the patient’s anatomy.
How are 3D models created from CBCT data?
Getto: The challenge in using CBCT scan data was to develop software tools to process the cone beam data into a form
we need for SureSmile. We had to turn the scans into 3D models
of individual crowns and roots (often with brackets) so that
the orthodontist would be able to manipulate each individual
tooth model. We first looked at other companies working with
similar technologies including medical CT companies and CT
visualization companies. To our surprise nobody had the tools to
create surface models of teeth, roots and bones from CBCT scan
data. We designated several full-time engineers to develop the
algorithms to be able to extract the surface data from a CT scan.
Our goal with the first CBCT compatible release was to give
the orthodontist the choice of optical or cone beam scanning
options by providing the same level of accuracy of the tooth
models with brackets regardless of scanning modality.
To reach a point where we felt the accuracy of the crowns
and roots were comparable to what we were achieving with optical
scanning, we worked with the CT companies to improve the
data quality. In 2008 we released the first CBCT-compatible
version of SureSmile. It included all of the same functionality of
previous releases plus the ability to visualize roots from CBCT
scans. The orthodontist now had the choice to obtain data using
either an optical scanner or cone beam scanner.
Once we provided the ability to visualize roots, orthodontists
wanted to see if we could also show the bone. This was an
exciting idea because orthodontists had never been able to see
bone clearly but rather planned and treated based on assumptions
about root positions in bone. Since SureSmile 6.0 has been
released, orthodontists now know where the roots fit in the bone
and they are re-thinking how they treat patients based on the
data. Placing roots in bone is one of the primary objectives of
orthodontic care and is critical to the long-term dental health of
the patient.
In building the ability to visualize roots, we had already done
some work trying to extract information about the maxilla and
mandible. However extracting bone data from a 30-second scan
was much more difficult than the teeth because CBCT data is not
as clear in those areas. Most challenging was identifying the crestal
areas of the bone especially due to the presence of metal brackets.
We did some significant mathematical modeling to figure out
a way to extract data by identifying volumes of regions and using
gray scale. We had to use many different algorithms in iterations
to be able to model the bone. To date, no other company lets you
translate this type of data into a therapeutic appliance.
What are you hearing from the field?
Getto: Orthodontists are saying that the tools in SureSmile
6.0 are challenging the way they think about cases. They tell us
that it is much easier to use the software. In addition, bone modeling
and restorative features have become invaluable to their
treatment planning especially in consultation with restorative
dentists. As part of the beta version of the software released in
the fall of 2011, we asked six orthodontists to plan six cases
without turning on the bone functionality. They were then
asked to re-plan the same six cases using the bone functionality.
In all 36 cases, the orthodontists said that they modified the
original treatment plan based on the capability to plan the root
position in the supporting bone.
In regard to restoration, prior to SureSmile 6.0, the software
had to assume the teeth always stayed the same shape through
treatment. A model would be built based on a scan (from optical
or CBCT) and the tooth anatomy stayed the same through treatment.
Now with the restorative modeling features, orthodontists
can change the anatomy of teeth in the model to simulate and
plan for veneers, implants, crown or interproximal reduction.
SureSmile doctors have also told us that the software is easier
to use than ever before. Ten years ago, SureSmile could only
model the crowns and they were not connected to the rest of the
patients face and smile. Today they can see models with full
facial anatomy and treatment plan using the tools that guide the
user through the planning process.
What is next?
Getto: Our customers are constantly coming up with great
new ideas for refinements of our existing tools and technologies.
We certainly see opportunity for collaboration on multi-disciplinary
treatment. As the number of specialists involved in the care
of a patient increases, the need for clear and effective communication
becomes a priority. Over the last year, we have been working
to port the existing SureSmile application to the cloud to
provide our customers access to SureSmile anywhere, to better
support collaboration and communication between providers
and reduce the barriers to getting started with SureSmile by
eliminating the need for dedicated on-site servers.
Our customers say the ability to visualize patient anatomy in
3D and plan treatment in advance with full consideration of the
cranial-facial structure and translate those plans into customized
appliances will revolutionize the standard of care. Ultimately, it
is all about providing the best possible care to the patient.
|