
by Jessica Lynch
Orthodontists are feeling the squeeze. The struggling economy
has pushed down the demand for orthodontic services.
After covering monthly bills, many consumers are left with little
money to spend on non-essentials. Although most would
argue that oral health is indeed something that should be considered
essential, the truth is that orthodontic treatment has
become something of a luxury item for the average American
family. Meanwhile, expenses are up. Technological developments
such as 3D imaging and panoramic scans make orthodontic
treatment more efficient, but also more costly.
This pressure on practices is backed up by data, which
show that doctors' personal incomes are being directly
impacted. According to the most recent figures from the
Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, the average orthodontic practice
saw expenses rise by $62,500 between 2007 and 2009.
During the same time period, the average doctor's net income
fell approximately $20,000.
How can orthodontists find some breathing room? Certainly,
turning around the economy to increase demand is beyond your
powers. But what you can do more easily is cut spending. By
finding and eliminating excess in your expenses, you can retain
and redirect that money into attracting new patients and growing
your business, or into your own wallet. But be careful. If you
start cutting expenses without foresight or strategy, you risk
doing damage.
Budgets and Benchmarks
The first step in making wise cuts is to get a bird's-eye view
of your practice's expenses. How much is your practice spending
on property costs, employee salaries, services, supplies and
so on? What are the percentage breakdowns in each category?
You might not even know. Compiling and analyzing these
numbers for the first time can be a daunting endeavor, but you
can't really start making decisions about cuts until you understand
your outflows.
Your allocations to each category will vary on your particular
market, your client base and other factors, but developing
your own personal benchmarks and budgets will give you a solid
framework on which you can base decisions.
Property Expenses
Rent for your office (or a mortgage if you own) is a fixed
monthly expense with no wiggle room unless you're willing
to decamp to a less expensive space. But not all property-related
expenses are immutable. While it's important to maintain
sanitation standards, cleaning, landscaping and other
maintenance expenses that do not affect patient flow can be
scaled back. For example, if your practice is paying a cleaning
service to come in several times a week, the frequency could
be reduced to once a week or even every other week. Your
employees should assume some general daily housekeeping
duties to pick up the slack.
Staff
Fundamentally, your practice needs great team members to
be successful. But it might not need as many team members as
are currently employed. The norm in many orthodontic practices
is to have a "just-in-case" staff member – a person to fill in
when another is sick or on vacation. Is that extra person really
necessary? Ideally, when someone is out, the others should be
able to pull together and cover the extra duties for a short while.
By cutting out the just-in-case employee, your practice can save
between $38,000 and $52,000.
To avoid the emotionally difficult decision of letting someone
go, some employers around the country have chosen to
instead cut all their employees' hours across the board. These
types of decisions, however, tend to harm employee morale and
motivation more than cutting a single person does.
At the very least, you should begin by speaking openly with
all employees about the practice's financial situation. Make a joint
effort to cut expenses and bring in business. Set goals together and
award bonuses for goals achieved. After all, your staff might be
able to identify waste that you've overlooked. By recruiting them
as partners in your financial goals, you'll give your team more
ownership in your practice which leads to improved morale.
Purchasing
Without proper inventory controls, you'll end up ordering
redundant supplies that are already stored in excess in a back
cabinet. On the other hand, when you suddenly find you're low
or out of something you need, you have to pay a shipping premium
because your order won't meet minimums. So know what
you own, and designate one person in office for purchasing,
organizing and storage.
Small reductions in purchasing might seem inconsequential
at first, but they make a difference when examined on a yearly
basis. By keeping your inventory lean and mean, you'll have
extra cash reserves that can be invested in your business instead
of sitting unused on the shelf.
Business Services
When you opened your practice, you most likely signed up
for business services such as Internet connectivity, phone lines
and credit card processing through different providers. Next up
in your quest to cut expenses is to re-examine
what your practice has been paying all these years.
The packages you've had might no longer be great
deals. If they're not already bundled, consolidating
different services under one company can
often translate to a savings of hundreds of dollars
each month.
I know of a practice that had been using
phone and Internet services without a contract.
By signing up for an annual contract, the practice brought their
monthly costs down by about $240, or about $2,900 a year.
Advertising and Marketing
How do your new patients find out about you? If you don't
know, you should find out. Train your staff members to ask new
patients when they sign up for treatment. Keeping an accurate
account of where your patients are coming from – whether it's
because of an ad, online marketing or a referral from a doctor or
a friend – will help you make informed decisions. You'll understand
what is working for your office and what isn't so you'll be
able to effectively allocate your time and money.
Though cutting expenses will shore up your bottom line,
too much cutting can damage your practice. Be sure to cut
excesses, not essentials. How can you know the difference? As a
rule of thumb for each decision, ask yourself if the cut would
make it more difficult for your practice to attract new patients
or if it would harm patient care. If you answer no to both, it
might be unessential and a good thing to cut.
There are several ways to keep spending under control and
increase profits. This most likely requires adapting and recognizing
that what has worked in the past might no longer apply.
Making informed decisions on the management of your practice
and business plan using the resources already in your hands, will
bring you to your fullest potential today and continue your
growth in the future.
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